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Power cables are classified based on voltage ratings, insulation types, and applications. Here are the main types:

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1. Low Voltage (LV) Cables – Used for electrical systems operating at 600V-1000v, commonly found in residential and commercial applications.

2. Medium Voltage (MV) Cables – Designed for voltages between 1kV and 35kV, used in industrial and utility power distribution.

3. High Voltage (HV) Cables – Used for transmission systems above 35kV, often found in substations and large-scale power networks.

4. Armored Cables – Feature a protective metal layer to enhance durability and resistance to mechanical damage, ideal for underground installations.

5. Flexible Cables – Designed for portable devices and machinery, offering high flexibility and durability.

6. Fire-Resistant Cables – Maintain electrical integrity during fire incidents, ensuring continued operation of emergency systems.

7. Halogen-Free Cables – Emit minimal smoke and toxic gases in case of fire, improving safety in enclosed spaces.

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Common Power Cables standards:

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• Flexible wires and cables up to 300 mm2 to IEC 60227 , BS 6004 & BS 6500 .

• Building wires, THHN/THWN & THW to UL 8.3, with conductor sizes starting from 16 AWG.

• Thermosetting insulated wires types XHHW-2 , XHHW, XHH, RHW-2, RHW &RHH to UL44

• Building wires ( NYA) to IEC 60227 and BS 6004, from 1.5 mm2 and above.

• LV power Cables with PVC and XLPE insulation to IEC 60502-1, BS 5476, BS 7889 and UL 1277.

• MV cables to IEC 60502-2 up to 18/30 (36) kv and to BS 6622 up to 19/33 (36) kv.

• Low smoke and fume , zero halogen building wire ( LSFZH) to BS 7211 , with thermo

setting insulation which is alternative to wire type (NYA) , where the application requires

higher standards of safety against the emission of smoke, fumes and toxic gases.

• LV cables with LSFZH, thermosetting insulation which under exposure of to fire generate

low emission of smoke, fumes and toxic gases and zero halogens. The cables are produced

according to BS 6724, IEC 60502-1 and tested to IEC 61034 , IEC 60754 & IEC 60332.

• MV cables with LSFZH to BS 7835.

• HV cables up to 69 kv to IEC 60840, and to ANSI / ICEA S-108-720, with conductor sizes up to 1200 mm2.

The future product scope will be extended to Extra High Voltage cables up to 480 kv and conductor cross sections bigger than 2000 mm2.

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LOW VOLTAGE CABLE PRODUCT RANGE:

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Cables can be categorized with different criteria, for example the Voltage rate , Conductor Material, Insulation Material and Armouring type.

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This Catalogue is intended for Low Voltage Power Cables, Aluminum and Copper conductors of

voltage range:0.6/1.0 kV

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CABLE TYPES

1) Copper Conductor Cables

2) Aluminum Conductor Cables

3) Thermoplastic / PVC insulated cables

4) Thermoset / XLPE insulated cables

5) Armoured / Nonarmoured Cables

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Single core cables up to and including 1000 mm2

2 core cables up to and including 95 mm2

3, 4 core & 4 core with reduced neutral cables up to and including 500 mm2

APPLICABLE STANDARDS

IEC 60502 (Part 1)”PVC/ XLPE insulated cables” single core /multi-core

BS 5467 for XLPE insulated Armoured cables

BS 7889 for XLPE insulated single core unarmoured cables

UL 83, THW, THW-2, THHN/THWN,

UL 44 XHHW-2, XHHW, XHH, RHW-2, RHW & RHH wires

Any other customer or International standards e.g. ANSI/ACEA, VDE/DIN, NF , etc..

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LOW VOLTAGE CABLES Constructional data:

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•  Bare conductors

•  PVC insulated unarmoured cables

•  PVC insulated armoured cables

•  XLPE insulated unarmoured cables

•  XLPE insulated armoured cables

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• 1. Bare Conductors – These cables consist of exposed copper or aluminum conductors without insulation, commonly used for grounding and overhead power lines.

  2. PVC Insulated Unarmoured Cables – These cables have polyvinyl chloride (PVC) insulation but lack armoring, making them suitable for indoor applications where mechanical protection isn’t required.

  3. PVC Insulated Armoured Cables – These cables feature PVC insulation along with a protective armor layer, providing durability for underground and industrial installations.

  4. XLPE Insulated Unarmoured Cables – These cables use cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) insulation, offering higher thermal resistance and electrical performance compared to PVC-insulated cables.

  5. XLPE Insulated Armoured Cables – These cables combine XLPE insulation with an armored layer, making them ideal for harsh environments requiring mechanical protection.

 

Brands: Riyadh Cable, Bahra Cable, Elsewedy Cable and Jeddah Cable.

 

RUBBER CABLE

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Rubber cables are electrical cables insulated with rubber-based materials, offering excellent flexibility, durability, and resistance to harsh environments. They are commonly used in industrial, marine, mining, and portable equipment applications due to their ability to withstand mechanical stress, moisture, and extreme temperatures.

Uses of Rubber Cables

• Construction & Industrial Sites – Ideal for power tools, generators, and heavy machinery.

• Marine & Offshore Applications – Resistant to moisture, salt, and chemicals, making them suitable for ships and oil rigs.

• Mining Operations – Withstand abrasion, pressure, and exposure to dust and moisture.

• Portable Equipment – Used in factories and workshops where mobility and flexibility are crucial.

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The Middle East market offers various types of rubber cables, catering to industrial, marine, and construction applications. Here are some key types:

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1. Silicone Rubber Cables – Known for high-temperature resistance, flexibility, and durability, commonly used in automotive, aerospace, and medical industries.

2. EPDM Rubber Cables – Offer excellent weather resistance, making them ideal for outdoor and industrial applications.

3. Neoprene Rubber Cables – Provide oil and chemical resistance, widely used in marine and offshore environments.

4. Butyl Rubber Cables – Known for moisture resistance, suitable for submersible pumps and wet conditions.

5. Nitrile Rubber Cables – Offer abrasion and fuel resistance, commonly used in heavy-duty machinery and mining operations.​

 

Brands: Nexan Cable and Top Cable.

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Networking, Industrial automation and broadcasting Cables are as below.

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• Cat5e, Cat6, Cat6a, Cat7 – Used for structured cabling in data centers and enterprise networks.

• Fiber Optic Cables – Available in single-mode and multi-mode (OM2, OM3, OM4) for high-speed data transmission.

• Industrial Cables – Designed for harsh environments, including control cables and instrumentation cables.

• Broadcast & AV Cables – Used in professional audio/video applications and security systems.

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Brands: Belden, Dawtyler, corlin and CommScope.

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